Security Risk Management Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

security system Risk Management Plan - Essay ExampleIt is a continuous ongoing process passim the project life, and it includes process of programmening, identification, analysis and finally monitoring and control. With new happen identified with time these processes atomic number 18 up designationd. With the Rural Internet Kiosk, quite a number of risks are assessed to happens along the setting up of the unanimous composition and is mainly shared into four the general management, personnel policies, insurance and general protection against fraud, terrorism and many other potential threats. The potential risk focused at the main four areas study senior management consideration because they willing end up affecting the final project production, because for a organization to be secure and firm it need good management, with good management comes good personnel policy for the employees, both employee and whole organization insurance and finally the general protection from har m e.g. theft, fraud, robbery. This plan clearly shows how these stated risks are considered and the finally actions taken to monitor them for the successful running of the Rural meshing kiosk to benefit the whole community. This process of identifying and documenting these events that pose this major threats to the outcome of the rural internet kiosk is just the first step. Its of a vital importance to monitor all risks on a scheduled basis by a risk management team and finally give a report on the project status. RISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGY The risk management strategy is divided into 3 parts, these are risk identification, risk debt instrument and risk response. Risk identification is where the risk is selected, the responsibility is where this particular risk is distributed to different stakeholder and response are the steps taken to monitor the risk . grassroots PROJECT MANAGEMENT RISKS AND TRAINING RISKS GOOD MANAGEMENT Rural internet kiosk should have a strategic plan and eff ective leadership that will make sure that the organizational resources are nearly aligned to accomplish the organizational mission, all its staff and other volunteers are fairly treated to coincide with rules and regulations. Joe the Chief executive officer will be in charge monitoring all the risk related to management. With all the risk considered, the role of the Board and its executives are defined and respected, us the executive film director appointed as the manager of the organizations operation the board will be focused on policy and planning. The board of directors will be recruited, selected and employ the executive director providing clear expectations and qualifications of the stick including reasonable compensation . UP-TO-DATE, REVIEWED PERSONNEL POLICIES Its good practice for every organization to have up-to date policies that guide the various relationships between staff and management. Ann who is in charge of Human resource department will monitor risk that aff ect human personnel. From heuristics, its clearly noticed that lawsuits regarding harassment, wrongful termination and discrimination, honorarium actions and disagreements about promotions are on the increase. For this Rural Internet Kiosk, parties to this lawsuit will include the management and the organization members. Its also good practice that these personnel policies should be reviewed at least once a year by experts about all of the

Discuss critically how you would bring about an identified change in Assignment

Discuss critically how you would bring about an place metamorphose in an organisation (or organisational unit) you are familiar with - Assignment ExampleThis is a good caseful of the need for change in our organizations. Clients are now able to access information, which they require at the allay of their homes or different work places. This has spurred a lot of pressure to their service providers and media, as they need to be up to the expectations of their clients.Organizational change is an issue that most organizations need to embrace and adopt in ready to survive and keep up with the business world today. Failure to do this, such firms and organization result experience a competitive environment that may need to them failing to achieve their goals in the progress future.Organizations and firms must learn and embrace organizational change at their different work places. This is very demand and important to them. However, sometimes it is difficult to enhance change in an o rganization. This is because most employees have adopted a certain culture and routines, which they really embrace at their workplaces. A lot of resistance from these employees may be evident if this kid of change has to be implemented. When parties and stakeholders who are involved follow the right steps, this kind of change can be implemented successfully without much resistance from the employees. Organizational change can refer any department in the organization hence, the heads of these departments must remain positive and open to any change, which top executive come along.Firms and organization are prone to changes in todays business world that is greatly evolving Armenakis (Armenakis and Harris 2009). Both internal and external environmental factors can prompt change to occur in an organization. orthogonal changes can originate from the global business market. First and foremost, competition in the might take a higher notch that may require an organization to make some cha nges in its entire structure. At such a situation, the organization is supposed to come up with different marketing

ANALYSIS OF WRITTEN AND SPOKEN LANGUAGE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

synopsis OF WRITTEN AND SPOKEN LANGUAGE - Essay ExampleEven when existing within the same literary genre of spread overing, the differences between delivery types often dictate the way in which a report is written, including the various ways in which language is used to indicate the type of entropy contained, its identification as a ceremonial or informal report, the means by which it is intended to be transmitted and the ways in which the information is strung together. The best way to understand the differences imposed by the delivery method is by study two different news reports, both covering the same topic, but distributing through differing media to a comparatively comparable audience. In this type of comparison, one is able to look at the ways in which the report communicates its genre, how the text appears different from written to oral reporting, how the transitions change from one form to another and how the register, or intone, of the minute can change based upon the supposed audience style.Breaking news on the morning of kinsfolk 10 focused upon the near shut-down of all UK airports in response to the discovery of a terrorist plot to touch off bombs on airliners while in flight. The CNN News report, aired around the land through various video recording channels and radio stations, immediately allowed audiences to identify the story as belonging to the genre of serious world news from the very first utterance by Robin Oakley. This is denoted by the carefully neutral tone of voice in which the report is delivered as well as the immediate introduction of Home escritoire John Reid, the very first words of the report. Although there is a touch to the light side, with the concept of spate digesting their breakfasts, the introduction to the piece is kept as small and tightly contained as possible and the report shifts nigh immediately to the words of the Home Secretary himself. In this and in other aspects, the story follows

Leadership management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Leadership focussing - Research Paper ExampleThe research is aimed at evaluating and understanding the leadership management practices in a selected organization which is the Tige Restaurant located in Wellington. The research is introduced by identifying the scopes of the research work with a consideration of the literary works do on similar publications till date. This is followed by the formulation of the research questions and research objectives. Suitable research methodologies which would be utilize to collect, analyse and interpret data ar identified and explained wherein the importance of qualitative data collection with the use of questionnaire and sampling is identified to be relevant to the study. The collected data are analysed and interpreted and the findings are documented to reach to a suitable conclusion for the study. The report is concluded with the provision of relevant recommendations which rump be used by the management of the chosen organization.The res earch paper is prepared on the topic of leadership management and leadership communication of Tige restaurant. The restaurant is a well-known Chinese restaurant set in Wellington. The research is conducted with the aim of evaluating the leadership styles, leadership communication leadership practices and the overall leadership management in the Tige restaurant.The research is likely to be an important asset in the literary works of leadership management and leadership communication. Leadership communication and management has evolved as critical factors for the success of business organizations crosswise the globe. As such, the study on this topic is expected to add value to the research works done in this field.The main objectives of the research are to evaluate the existing leadership principles and leadership management practices as followed in the chosen company which is the Tige restaurant. The research would take into consideration the aspects of leadership management, leader ship styles, leadership

Carbon Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Carbon Market - Essay ExampleThe EU Emissions Trading Scheme off-key into a failure, because the energy consumption went down and with it the demand to obtain permits. On the other hand industries assay to increase their turnover selling the unused permits to other companies. What is more, the green energy projects have spotted producing the desires effect.The generator is asking what would be an adequate price for the carbon emissions. NASA climate scientist observes that for him proposing the right cost will determinate if we as humans can cope with the irreversible climate changes that we have caused. The author comments that there are numerous ways to put a value on carbon. One of them is to calculate what will be the cost per tonne to diminish the emissions. Another approach is the social cost of carbon. This method estimates the monetary value price to the atmosphere for a lifetime. The World Bank conducted experiments with this method as well as Dutch government and UK t reasury. However, they all variable are taken into consideration the estimation tremendously vary from 35 GBP to 140 GBP per tonne.Another technique is the shadow price of carbon. This one estimates factors like willingness to pay for the step-down of carbon emissions. All those approaches have their advantages and disadvantages. Unfortunately, all of them share a common shortcoming which the author calls the puzzle of environmental economics. In fact what is do is that people put price on the catastrophic and harmful carbon dioxide. They put price on killing the environment. This is the market solution failure to the environmental issue. Governments have to spend and invest more money on renewable energy and this should be done as an economic stimulus. For example the UK has spent more than 20% of its gross domestic product to upgrade the pecuniary sector and only 0,0083% on green projects. Price mechanism to control the carbon emissions is broken and unworkable solution. Th e author is asking the rhetorical questions, if we could find a doable one. He hasnt find it as yet, but he is open to suggestions and commentaries. In this article the author tries to show that carbon business is the biggest trading commodity. Unfortunately, carbon trading does not offer a feasible solution with the problem of global warming. I agree with the author in that the governments should invest more in renewable resources, than collecting money from grave industries which produce the damaging emissions. However, there is no proper solution for this environmental issue. Non-governmental and non-profit organizations have appealed for a yen time that immediate actions must be taken for reducing the carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Government should receive financial incentives to apply the green agenda. Trading emissions in fact made some companies acquire monetary benefits bring out of polluting the air less. What happens is that companies which have successfully met t he emission target and have surplus of carbon units might extremity to sell those to companies that fall short. So instead of following the proper way of obtaining the permit and pay extra, companies alternate carbon certificates with no additional price involved. An action welcomed by most of the countries was the commencement of Kyoto protocol. With this the world was change integrity into two - who countries that make the effort and change the existing infrastructure to pollute less

Reasearch Report on Global Warming - Myth or Reality Research Paper

Reasearch Report on Global calefacient - Myth or Reality - Research Paper ExampleYet, whether these changes can be attributed to or called world(prenominal) change is a difficult question. Apparently, the globose warm up theory is surrounded by controversy. This being said, a web research of the information and arguments relating to spheric heating was performed. The results of the web research suggest that global warming is a myth rather than world, and the press coverage of global warming in the U.S. distracts cosmos direction from the scientific evidence, which denies the existence of the global warming phenomenon. The goal, scope, and questions of research Global warming is one of the most public objects of professional research. The press explores the meaning of global warming and its effects on the environment. Rising temperatures and changes in concentrations of one C dioxide are believed to be reliable measures of global climate changes. In the meantime, more tha n researchers begin to question the wideness and even existence of the global warming phenomenon. The goal of this research was to decide whether or not global warming is real and realistic. The main question to answer was Is global warming myth or reality? Scholarly articles and book resources found on the web were used to answer the research question. Global warming myth or reality? Global warming myth or reality? this is the question the public and research community are trying to answer. Books and articles provide a wealth of evidence supporting the relevance and existence of the global warming phenomenon. Temperature, sea level changes, and precipitation serve the main indicators of global warming (Maslin 23). Scientists use these indicators to estimate how the global climate changes under the influence of the industrial revolution (Maslin 23). Scientists were able to redo changes in surface temperatures over the last 1,000 years based on this information scientists prod uced a constant record of temperatures, which indicate changes in surface temperatures of 0.74oC over the last 130 years (Maslin 25). The 20th ascorbic acid witnessed considerable fluctuations in temperature the 1960s-1970s were the period of cooling (Maslin 25). However, generally, the planet is warming and even temperatures in the lower troposphere sop up been steadily increasing, approximately 0.1-0.2oC every ten years (Maslin 25). Global sea levels and precipitation are another(prenominal) two indicators used to judge the scope of the global warming phenomenon. The two most important precipitation data sets include the Global Historical Climate Network and Hulme (Maslin 30). It is noteworthy, that no definite global trends in precipitation have been found so far, but regional changes in precipitation are more than obvious (Maslin 30). North and South America experience significant increases in precipitation (Maslin 30). The seasonality of precipitation is changing, in any c ase (Maslin 30). Scientists observe long-term changes in precipitation in southern Africa and the Mediterranean (Maslin 30). The data on changes in sea levels adds to the body of evidence supporting global climate change over the past speed of light years, global sea levels have risen at least 12 cm (Maslin 31). Between 1961 and 2003, global sea levels were rising by almost 2 mm per year, and between 1993 and 2003, global sea levels steadily increased by 3.1 mm every year (Maslin 32). Scientists use

Text analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Text analysis - Essay ExampleThe argument by the author for this phenomenon is that in that location are immense psychosomatic implications that impact very much on the military officer or the law enforcement agent if it terminates the life of a fellow human being. This can be shown through the kind anguish that the military officer or the law enforcement agent suffers if they did so without the support of their superiors or peers, or if they are incapable of justifying their act of killing. In explaining his book, Grossman asks why there is little evidence of soldiers discussing of having killed a captive or combatants in state of war. In Grossmans analysis of battleground fears, there is a revelation that even up more than the fear of injury or death, the military personnel has a fear of being seen to take a leak failed in their military obligations of combat. If the military officer kills in times of war, he will be care-laden with guilt while if he fails to kill he is asha med of his failures. The use of the term Bulletproof intelligence as an imaginativeness explores what the idea and soul of the soldiers presented in the book is during and after the combat or the war showing the dilemma facing such soldiers with regards to killing. The stresses of the deadly wars that would require the Bulletproof mind include oppose impacts on the nervous system, breathing system, memory and visible and auditory functioning that soldiers must find shipway of controlling in order to survive. The imagery Bulletproof is therefore simply an analysis of the entire physiologic processes that is involved with the killing of a human being (Grossman, 43). The argument that is being brought out by the imagery of The Bulletproof mind is that majority of the people usually have that phobic level of response when it comes to the edit out of violence. Therefore, there is need for soldiers to be trained on how to kill in order to have that mind set of performing the duties w ithout fear. There are a lot of physical effects that are brought closely by violence. These effects stresses on the humans such as changes in the sonic perception, tunnel sight and the post-traumatic stress disorder (Grossman, 56). The relevance of such information about the physiological aspect of the human dust is to be able to bring out a clear picture of the stressful training that whitethorn end up affecting and bringing out a deadly threat to the human environment. another(prenominal) aspect that is brought out in chapter three of the book is that of the mental attitude which is required by all warrior in order to fight. There is that perception of the level of stress inoculation that is required as swell the importance of the training required. The argument that can be brought out in this section is that of the will of a person to do a certain job without having to be subjected to use lethal force. The determination that is aimed at performing the ultimate required act to the intended recipient to whom the force is addressed may in itself deter the set actions. If a person is able to adapt the look of being steel eyed then just by the sight of the eyes the enemy may not attempt to bear witness your wrath. In this case you become the weapon and everything else around you becomes a tool. The work of Grossman is an attempt to give a connection between the increasing violence

Touch Screens Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Touch Screens - Research Paper Example(Nicholas, 2005, 315)The foremost model of contemporary fulfill imbue with a transp arent surface was then invented during 1974 by Dr Sam Hurst with his co-workers. Then the launch of touch screens with the phoebe bird wire insubordinate technology took aim during 1977. This technology is still in use by several(prenominal) companies that are making touch screen devices. During 1994, its name was changed from Elographics to Elo Touch Systems by the company. (Shelly, 2009, 01) These days a extensive number of both virtual and non virtual applications are making use of Touch-screen technology. It is estimated that there will be a yearly 25% increase in its usage in upcoming years.The board for insubordinate Touch Screen is covered by a conductive layer of metal and a resistive coating that causes an alteration in the electric current which is recorded in case of a touch event and then delivered to the controller for further proceeding. Resis tive touch screen panels are usually to a greater extent reasonably priced but propose only 75% transparency and the coating can be scratched if crisp objects are used on the screen. Such types of touch screen panels remain unaffected from external pollutants e.g. soil or water.This type of screens employs ultrasonic waves which pass over the touch screen board. When the screen is touched by the user, a fragment of the wave is taken up by the panel. This variation in the ultrasonic waves records the place of the touch occurrence and delivers this information to the regulator for further processing. This type of touch screens are the most contemporary type of the touch screens, however, these screens can easily get harmed due to external elements.This type of touch screens are covered with a substance that reserves electrical charges. When the user touches this type of screen, a minute fraction of charge comes out at the position of contact. (Nicholas, 2005, 316) There are circui ts, present at all the nook

Language Use and Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Language Use and Culture - Essay Examplecozy linguistic communication on the other hand is used in situations that atomic number 18 more relaxed and often direct population that we are very familiar with. Formal nomenclature is mostly used in writing, whereas informal language is used in speech. There are times, however, when informal language is used in writing. Such situations involve writing letters, emails and text messages to friends or family members. Informal Use of spoken language can also be formal. For instance, when a lecturer is giving lectures to students mostly the language is formal. For instance, a statement like We went to Barcelona for the weekend. We have a lot of things to name you, is a formal statement. When said informally the statement would be Went to Barcelona for the weekend. Lots to tell you.In his speech, John McWhorter says that people have stopped giving speeches formally and have now changed little by little to give informal speeches. He says th at the kind of speech given in an old movie where single clears his throat before giving the speech I and go, Ahem, ladies and gentlemen, is a thing of the past. He continues to say that horizontal the way we write has gradually changed from formal to informal. John says that people, curiously young people write as if they are talking not giving about capital letters or punctuation especially when texting. John refers to texting as fingered speech because it is basically a form of speech in writing.Informal language sometimes involves use of slang. Slang may be described as a subset of a language used by a particular group of people. Slang usually consists of words and phrases which are not in the English dictionary. These words and phrases could be distortions of already existing English words or entirely new creations. Slang is used by almost all groups of people in ordering who have common interests or situations. The group of people that uses slang

Preparedness Homeland Security 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

preparation Homeland Security 2 - Essay ExampleThe New York subway schema is governed by the metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). It has 468 send in its network. It has over 840 miles of track that service approximately 5.1 million passengers per week. In 2007, The New York subway system was ranked number 4 amongst the worlds transit system with a abundant 1.563 billion riders per year. In 2009 subways cars were reported to travel 344.5 million miles per week with 8,279 miles per day being covered by 6,380 cars (Subways, p. 1).The subway system is massive and very vulner qualified. A transportation system of this size is evidently significant to the operation of New York City on a day to day basis. This is an unfortunate acknowledgement that is sheer in terrorist attacks. Al-Qaeda associates openly plead guilty to plotting severe attacks on the Metropolitan subway system in 2009. The MTAThe MTA has had no reason in the past to afford special conditions on behalf of terr orism. The subway stations have had no need to sanction high end security to avoid bomb attacks. This at last makes an attack by suicide bombers an element of surprise. A surprise attack has the quality of being able to do massive amounts of damage with little resources.Being located underground is not a affirmatory outlook when dealing with bomb threats. Bombs have the capacity to cause a massive collapse of the railroad track structures. Dependant on the type of explosive being used and where these explosives are located in the MTA system, in that respect can be enough collateral damage to corrupt the entire underground network.The major bring down that is presented with some(prenominal) public transportation is accessibility. Any local person can use the facilities at any given time. In the case of the New York underground railway terrorists are afforded a twenty-four hr gap to engage in any attack. They have access from any publicly available becharm during the process o f each attack. They also have locations to choose from.This

Research report 8 Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Report 8 - Research Paper ExampleMajor consequences flow from having an immigration spud taht ignores education or skills. Immigrants argon now more likely than native-born Americans to lack a tall naturalize education (Buchanan 406).This quotation meant that Americas present immigration policy is reorient towards admitting immigrants who are less skilled and less educated whose level of skills and education are comparable to high school graduate native born Americans. As a result of this wrong immigration policy, there are more immigrants who are dependent on welfare compared before and this has negative effects on American society such as higher social expenditures and higher taxes. Further, this kind of immigration policy is skewed more on admitting immigrants which are less needed by American economy because it ignores skills, education, age and consider unlike in Canada and Australia whose immigration policy are point based depending on the immigrants skills, education and other(a) attributes which could be beneficial to their host country.The audience of the source are Americans and policy makers. The essay (or mostlikely, a speech) was plausibly written for a president and delivered by a President (although we do not know who exactly) unmixed with these passages from the textsThat is why I am proposing immigration reform to make it possible to fully assimilate the 30 million immigrants who have arrived in the last thirty years. As president, I will ask coition to reduce new entry visas to 300,000 a year, which is enough to admit immediate family members of new

Arab News Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Arab News - Essay ExampleTraditional rule in the emirates generally has been patriarchal, with political allegiance defined in terms of loyalty to the tribal leading. Political leaders in the emirates be not elected, but citizens may express their concerns directly to their leaders via traditional mechanisms, such as the open majlis, or council (Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, 2001).According to the Constitution, Federal Supreme Council consists of the seven emirate leaders, which means, all regions permit approximately equal access to legislative process. The Council elects President and Vice President directly among its members, and President is authorize to select Cabinet and Prime Minister. In spite of the well-known fact that emirate leaders normally bear on in informal settings, the Constitution obliges them to assemble annually and determine legislation, country budget and further brotherly policy. The Cabinet controls and manages the Federation on a daily ba sis, and the Federal National Council, the major advisory body, take a crap a link between the Council and the Cabinet, as FNC officials are expected to provide consulting services to emirate leaders and murder queries to the Cabinet, even though FNC has no legislative rights. Every region maintains control over its oil and mineral resources, local economic issues, inter-emirate trade and some aspects of local and regional security. The central Government declares dominance in terms of international affairs, defense strategies, and progressively more in terms of law and the provision of trusted government services to population (bbc.co.uk, 2006). Judicial branch in UAE is mostly independent, but the court dodge is subordinated and in some sense managed by the federal Government, in particular, international cases and all events and crimes, associated with terrorism. Policing in get together Arab Emirates is comparatively independent, since each region has its own internal polic e force, but they all are accountable to hierarchically vertically higher structures. The federation supports the establishment of free commerce and has market economy, basically well-kept by oil and natural gas trade as well as light industry, kindred textiles and garments manufacturing. Abu Dhabi, the largest emirate is economic and political center, as the majority of petrol production businesses are situated in this region. The Emirate of Dubai is as well an oil producer, as well as a growing financial and commercial center in the Gulf. The remaining five emirates have negligible petroleum or other resources and therefore depend in varying degrees on federal government subsidies, particularly for basic services such as wellness care, electricity, water, and education. The economy provides citizens with a high per capita income, but it is heavily dependent on foreign workers, who constitute at least 80 percent of the general population (Country Reports on Human Rights Practices , 2001). Human rights in UAE are respected, but in fact not realized completely. For instance, there are some biases at governmental level, which support patriarchate and male domination, and correspondingly, there are almost no business or educational newspapers, intended for women. Furthermore, the Government rejects the citizens right to change or elect authorities, and the press and television still chuck out or avoid direct criticism of authorities, as the most popular and available newspapers are government-oriented

Make-up Midterm Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Make-up Midterm - Essay ExampleThere has to be a recognition that the line of credit environment is always changing and that because of these changes are constant, it is essential for the organization to prepare forecasts so that it can be better adapted to handle itself. It has to be noted that most business organizations tend to concentrate more on creating efficiency rather than developing strategies which are needed to date their long term survival. Such situations often lead to organizations increasing their capabilities yet are not able to secure their sustainability when it comes to making profits in their ventures.It is important to understand the strategy of an organization to ensure that at that place is efficient human resource planning. This allows management to deal with those problems associated with police squad cohesiveness in the organization, which should be handled in a manner that encourages cooperation among the members of the team to ensure that the goals and objectives of the organization are achieved (Belcourt, McBey, Hong, and Yap, 2013). Because good working kindreds in many organizations are often considered very delicate because of the high levels of competition in the workplace between coworkers, a cohesive strategy for human resource planning has to be developed and implemented. This is especially the slip where the actions of certain employees in an organization may work against the interests of their fellows. When such situations occur, it is the responsibility of management to ensure that a plan is developed to help in the development of good working relationships through frequent team building relationships. One of these plans might include a situation where coworkers are encouraged to have a social association apart from work which helps them understand separately other and also understand what motivates each of them. By developing such a strategy, management is able to retain the good working relationship of their

Social Networking and Law Enforcement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Social Networking and Law Enforcement - Essay characterl individuals and groups use loving networking as well as the way that law enforcement utilizes the same metier to attempt to stem the growth and proliferation of crime via this new and expansive medium. Furthermore, this analysis will review the ways in which law enforcement entities are using kindly networking to connect with and reach out to the jurisdictions and communities which they serve.Social networking provides individuals with a way to meet, interact with, and network among an exponentially larger group of people than had previously been possible. This has allowed people to pass on a complex web of relationships which would otherwise not have been possible using the technology that has been traditionally available (Patrashek 2010). Imagine a situation where a criminal would like to form a wed to another criminal for purposes of organized prostitution, drugs or any manner of other crime. Due to the complex perso nality of the links and connections that social media provides, the amount of time from origination of the idea to commit crime to the contact with a fellow accomplice can take only a few seconds. This rapid increase in the free flow of communication and its subsequent use by criminals and criminal organizations has necessitated law enforcement to become passing involved and familiar with social networking as it currently exists.However, this involvement by law enforcement has a clear number of distinct drawbacks. The first and most obvious of these drawbacks is the overall level of privacy that users can inhabit when communicating via this medium. A great deal of information has recently been in the news media with relation to social networking and privacy levels, this issue is taken to a new level with the inclusion of law enforcement as a factor in the equation.Although it should be assumed that any and all information that is freely shared amongst social networking users will be subject to review and dissemination by law enforcement

Writer is free to pursue any field of inquiry Research Paper

Writer is ease to pursue any field of inquiry - Research Paper ExampleThis is arguably the greatest balance and point that makes the beloved better since unlike the summers twenty-four hour period the beloved is eternal. Moreover, the final lines of the voice explains how the beloved shall tarry forever in the words of the poem. Additionally, the couplet cements this by arguing that the beloved shall live eternally as long as men breathe and eyes see. Nevertheless, to clearly understand the praise there it is important to focus more on the overriding theme and also the general savour prevalent in the sonnet.Determination of the overriding theme requires a critical evaluation and analysis of the important emergent idea in the sonnet. Theme are important since they give a clearer and better perceptiveness of the main argument in a poem. For this particular sonnet, the overriding theme can be considered to be love. This is because the greatest part of the sonnet mainly focuses on praises directed towards the beloved. Unlike the summers day that seems to lack in so many respects such as as well as short, too hot, and too rough among others, the beloved carries all the desirable aspects of a perfect summer day. For example, the second line states megabyte art more lovely and more temperate. Inclusion of such praise towards the beloved shows the speakers view and in totality love is the most prevalent theme in the sonnet. internalisation of emotions in poetry is considered to be of great importance. This is because presence of emotions in a poem creates a platform for readers to interact with the main idea of the poem. Since most poems are written in a seemingly mystical meaning technique, there is need to incorporate an aspect that can act as an intermediary amidst the persona and the reader hence enhancing understandability. Shakespeare has managed to invoke readers emotions through the comparison tactic. There is a general expression of tenderness as the reader goes through

Child Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation Essay Example for Free

youngster Trafficking and Sexual victimisation EssayCHAPTER 1INTRODUCTION1.1 Background of the mullThe Optional Protocol on the Sale of kidskinren, Child harlotry and Child Pornography to the Convention on the Rights of the Child defines tiddler whoredom as a capitalmaking(prenominal) internal maturation of churlren whereby a peasant sells his or her body for energizeual activities in authorise for remuneration or any early(a) digit of benefit provided to the prostitute or to a nonher person (United Nations General Assembly, 2000). According to worldwide estimations by the world-wide Labor Organization, out of the 12. 3 million people victim to hale labor, 1.39 million are victims of commercial intimate exploitation, 40-50% of who are small fryren (ILO, 2004). Nowadays, we deal an increase rate of pip-squeak whoredom that is still considered as the tally form of small fry labor in Asia. UNICEF estimates that 1 million baby birdren are lured into wind address in Asia e rattling year. These sisterren are exploited by local men and foreign tourists having an average of 5 to 10 clients per day, generating $5 billion per year wherein 40% were sold by parents and 15% by their relatives (Willis, 2002). japan and sulphur Korea had been two of many Asian countries that currently face the conundrum of pincer prostitution. Together with its increasing gallery, countries same(p) lacquer and Korea have been continually making its effort in solving this fuss with a familiar goal in reducing and in a long run eliminate commercial familiar exploitation of boorren to protect their rights, well-being and create a better future for upcoming generations. 1.2 e conjure upment of the difficulty This study is a comparative analytic thinking on child prostitution in lacquer and sulphur Korea.This will provide reading on the ca occasions and forms of child prostitution within these countries and the laws and protocols implemented in both(prenominal)(prenominal) countries to fight against child prostitution. Moreover, this paper gears to confide few core questions 1. What are the primary causes of child prostitution in japan and southward Korea? 2. What are the different forms of child prostitution in lacquer and atomic number 16 Korea? 3. What are the laws and protocols sign-language(a) in solution to fight against child prostitution in japan and southeastward Korea? Was it able to address the problems regarding child prostitution? 1.3Signifi bathroomce of the Study This study will give way for the epitome inthe difference on the condition of child prostitution in lacquer and southeastward Korea. In addition to that this would be able to differentiate how lacquer and South Korea face this common problem of child prostitution that in turn will lay an overview of the prevalent obstacle almost all of the countries is lining and battling nowadays.This would lead to the realization of several elemen ts that makes child prostitution very prevalent these days that is very chief(prenominal) to be able to address these issues to secure childrens rights and welfare. This would find out specific saves and efforts of the presidential term in both countries to solve child prostitution issues in their respective places that would roughlyhow extend some concern towards the identification of important factors that is needed to be considered in solving this particular predicament not further in the studied places more thanover carewise to other countries as well. This study aims to lay possible strategies that must be implemented in other countries to solve this current problem regarding child prostitution. 1.4 Scope and Limitations of the Study The enquiryer aspire to have a comparative analysis of child prostitution in Japan and South Korea as a requirement on Political Science 60- Introduction to Comparative governance and governance under Prof. Marilou F. Siton-Nanaman and the Department of Political Science, Mindanao State University-Institute of applied science. This paper limits its study within the countries mentioned and this study is set to answer the ahead mentioned core questions pertaining to both countries packd. The study underwent a month of data gathering employ ear attach, newsprint and reliable earnings sources such as e-books. Online sources for data were primarily used.1.5Conceptual FrameworkCHILD PROSTITUTIONJAPANSOUTH KOREACAUSESCAUSESFORMSFORMSLAWSLAWS carrying outIMPLEMENTATIONEFFECTSEFFECTSFigure 1 Conceptual Diagram of Child prostitution in Japan and South KoreaChild prostitution in countries like Japan and South Korea are caused by several major factors that make it more prevalent these days. In order to pledge action with the express dilemma, the identification of the forms of child prostitution is very vital in order to formulate and invent laws that would come in grounds and address cases that violate the ri ghts of the children. Through comely executing of these laws child prostitution are macrocosm reduced to secure childrens welfare and rights.1.6 Operational Definition of TermsProstitution- the act or practice of engaging in promiscuous sexual relations especially for money or other benefitsRemuneration- remuneration or compensation received for services or employmentSexual Exploitation- the use of a child for sexual purposes in exchange for cash or in-kind favors between a customer, intermediary or constituent and others who profit from the backup in children for these purposesparent, family member, procurer, teatimecher jampackd Labor- is any work or services which people are forced to do against their will under the threat of some form punishment.CHAPTER 2 analyse OF RELATED LITERATUREIn this chapter, related studies and previous works pertaining to child prostitution in countries that discusses pertinent major information relatedto the comparative study of Japan and South Korea are discussed. The demand for sex drives child sex trafficking globally, speckle privation, domestic violence and abuse, discrimination and the desire for a better life-time make children vulnerable. Children are especially vulnerable to being trafficked because they are often poorly educated, easy to catch up with and easy to convince that they must do what an adult tells them to do. Children may in like manner be in a position where they believe they must help to livelihood their families and may be sold or displace abroad by family members to do so. Street children, children in refugee camps, children whose family and community life has been disrupted and do not have someone to look out for them are all especially vulnerable to gentle trafficking and inclined(predicate) to sex labor(http//ecpat.net/EI/Publications/Trafficking/Factsheet_South_Korea.pdf) Date Accessed October13, 2011. According to the study conducted by the International Labor Organization by its A ction against Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation of Children Programs in Thailand, Philippines, Colombia , Costa Rica and Nicaragua in 2001 that distress is one contributing factor to the sexual exploitation of children and that is an increasing reality in both Latin America and Asia (ILO_IPEC, 2001). A series of Asian economic crises in the closing eld of the 20th century have had a crystallize impact on the numbers of children being exploited both for labor in general and sexual exploitation in particular. Children existing or working on the streets, unfledged domestic workers and child workers in sweatshops and transportation sectorall placed in these vulnerable situations as a multi-faceted response to meagreness are particularly vulnerable to sexual abuse and exploitation. In many countries including Thailand and Philippines, the movement of children from villages and rural areas to cities in the guise of earning money for the family is a major factor in trafficking an d sexual exploitation (Thematic Evaluation on Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation of Children, 2001). ILO-IPEC research report of August 1999 indicated that there was an increase of 20 percentage in the number of minors working in prostitution in Thailand between January 1998 and January 1999. This coincides with the aftermath of the economic crises in Thailand (International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour,2001).This report has already touched the importance of trying to developqualitative indicators and impact measures for the specific needs of evaluating trafficking and sex exploitation-related programming. Child prostitution and pornography is viewed as an increasing serious problem in Japan. Shihoko Fujiwara, representative of Polaris Project Japan, a nonprofit organization that provides support to children and women who are victims of sexual abuse and trafficking, stated that child pornography and child prostitution cases detected in Japan exceeds 5,000 annually, and the number is rising year by year. One of the reasons for the increase, she said, is that a growing number of children have be muster involved in the business through the widespread use of the Internet (Shimbun, 2010).In 1998, Interpol estimated that roughly 80% of the worlds Internet-based child pornography websites originated in Japan. Although the Japanese regime passed legislation in 1999 that in effect alligatored down on child pornography providers, Japan continues to be a major producer and helper of child sex touristry. In a recent press conference to announce the release of the State Departments annual Trafficking in Persons makeup which analyzes human trafficking worldwide and documents governments responses to it, Secretary of State Colin Powell and handler John Miller both expressed their particular disappointment with Japan a country which, patronage the immense resources available to it, was failing to take appropriate steps to end child sex tourism and ot her forms of human exploitation.As one of the largest economies in the world, Director Miller c take ind, Japans lusterless response is impermissible Japan does not comply with the minimum standards. We believe that there has been a big gap in Japan that has a huge problem with bondage particularly sex slavery a tremendous gap between the size of the problem and the resources and efforts devoted to addressing the problem (Jordan,2004). The Trafficking in Persons Report of 2010 indicates that the men of South Korea create demand for child sex tourism in their surrounding countries. Technology such as the internet has helped increase accessibility of child sex tourism in the country of Korea. Some South Korean men arrange for children from the Philippines, Thailand, and chinaware as sources of sex (Trafficking in Persons Report, 2010). Prostitution in South Korea is a strictly controlled illegal industry, but check to The Korea Womensdevelopment Institute, the sex trade in Ko rea was estimated to amount to 14 trillion Korean won ($13 billion) in 2007, roughly 1.6 percent of the nationsgross domestic product. The number of prostitutes dropped by 18 percent to 269,000 during the same period. The sex trade involved some 94 million transactions in 2007, down from 170 million in 2002. The amount of money traded for prostitution was over 14 trillion won, much less than 24 trillion won in 2002 (Prostitution in South Korea, 2010). In 2003, the Korean Institute of Criminology announce that 260,000 women, or 1 of 25 of young Korean women, may be engaged in the sex industry. However, the Korean Feminist Association alleged that from 514,000 to 1.2 million Korean women participate in the prostitution industry. In addition, a similar report by the Institute noted that 20% of men in their 20s pay for sex at least quadruple times a month, with 358,000 visiting prostitutes daily (Stiephensoun, 2010).CHAPTER 3RESEARCH METHODOLOGYThis chapter summarizes and explains th e methods used in the research which includes its design, setting and treatment of data.3.1Research DesignThe research design used for this study is the descriptive-comparative design. The researcher employed a descriptive type of research using books and reliable online sources. This paper also employs a comparative analysis between the two countries being studied.3.2Research SettingThis comparative analysis study focuses in two countries viz. Japan and South Korea. two countries are located in Asia. The two countries have trusted specialization in economic status but both are considered as two of the countries in Asia that has a high rate of child prostitution.Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the peaceable Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, Peoples Re habitual of China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south. The country is of 6,852 islands. The four large st islands are Honsh, Hokkaid, Kysh and Shikoku.Japan has the worlds tenth-largest creation, with about 127 million people. South Korea is located on the southern half of the Korean peninsula and lies in a temperate climate region with a predominantly mountainous terrain. It is neighbor to China to the west, Japan to the east and North Korea to the north. Its capital, Seoul, is the second largest metropolitan city in the world. South Korea has a population of over 48 million, making it the third most densely populated country in the world after Bangladesh and Taiwan.3.3 Data Gathering ProceduresThe method used in data gathering was mainly book searching and online surfing. The data being gathered by the researcher are books with ISBN, books in PDF form with an cause and websites form the internet, published on 2000-2011. Research was done from the month of July 2011-August 2012.3.4 Treatment of DataThe researcher stringently gathered data from printed books, pdfs, e-books and onl ine source. This research paper is a comparative study, has a qualitative presentation of data and descriptive type of analysis.CHAPTER 4FINDINGS AND ANALYSISThis chapter will discuss the condition of child prostitution problem in Japan and South Korea, identify and differentiate the strategies they are using to address and solve this problem. Furthermore, this chapter attempts to focal point some analysis on child prostitution of the ahead mentioned countries. The discussions will be classified according to certain topics. 4.1Primary Causes of Child prostitution The principal cause of child prostitution is poverty, however extreme poverty isnt a reason in itself, it operates in function of the imposition of other factors such as economic, social and ethnic despair, discrimination against women and girls, massive urbanization, disintegration of the family and of traditional community systems, ignorance on the part of the absolute majority of parents, commercialization of the statu s of individuals and more (How to fight the prostitution of minors, 2001). Japan, known to be one of the most unquestionablecountries is a destination place for trafficking women and children for sexual purposes. Children from Latin America, Eastern atomic number 63 and Southeast Asia, in particular Indonesia, the Philippines and Thailand are being transported to Japan to work as sex slaves(http//www.humantrafficking.org/countries/japan) July 29,2011. In the other side, South Korea has also become a source, transit and destination country for women trafficked for sexual purposes from China, the Philippines, Russia and Thailand it also experiences internal trafficking of Korean children. South Korean children are trafficked for commercial sexual exploitation in the United States, Japan, Hong Kong, Guam, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and Western Europe (Lee, 2005). Poverty is being identified as one of the major factors of child prostitution between countries. Japan and South Korea , both being considered as developed countries was more of being receiving regions in terms of child prostitution. Children mainly females mostly from neighboring developing countries such as Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia and etc. are being brought to Japan to work in different entertainment bars.A very common factor other than poverty that makes child prostitution prevalent nowadays is the presence of internet which is very accessible anywhere and anytime. k of sites catering sexual services from women and children are found to be growing rapidly creating a very harmful dynamic industry that contributes to the big problem both countries are facing. 4.2Different Forms of Child prostitution In Japan, matchmaking or dating websites have become a well-known channel for commercial sexual exploitation of children in Japan. Many underage Japanese schoolgirls fall prey to enjokosai (compensated dating) by using deaikei websites through which they can make their contact details available , and use pagers, computers and mobile phones to arrange dates with customers who are quondam(a) and often married. Research has shown that many such girls do not engage in enjokosai out of poverty, but rather to be able to purchase brand name clothes, bags, shoes, mobile phones, etc., which, according to them, boosts their self-esteem. They often come from dysfunctional families or experience problems at school (Liddy,2006).The form of child prostitution in Japan differs from that found in other East Asian countries since poverty is notonly the overriding factor. Child pornography is a notable problem. Japan is the most biggest producer of pornography in the world and the sevens had refused a law banning the production of child pornography, citing business reasons (Antaseeda,1998). According to the Asia Pacific Trafficking in Women and Prostitution in Asia in 1996 the sex industry accounts for 1% of the Gross national Product and equals the defense reckon in Japan. If matchmaki ng and pornographic websites are proven to be popular in Japan, in South Korea Saunas and tea leaf Houses are the main places of child prostitution.Serious intention to solve child prostitution should have proscribed all the pornographic sites and matchmaking dating sites long time ago. Conducting symposiums to teachers and parents in order to monitor the daily internet content their child or student had been grasping is a must. They could filter those sites with sexually bring upive content. pleasure bars, saunas and tea houses that cater sex trade should be raided regularly by assigned proper government agencies. The biggest problem is that the business men that run this sex trade around the country are also the people behind the powerful illegal groups within Japan and South Korea. even out regular government police should be active enough to know and act when they notice something illegal going on when they do rounds on places at night. There are many ways to solve child pr ostitution it just has to signify sincerity in implementation and consistency in acting against the problem.4.3 lawfulnesss and Protocols to fight Child prostitutionIn Japan, Law Punishing Acts Related to Child Prostitution and Child Pornography, and for Protecting Children and its ancillary Provision, 1999, 90 revised in 2004.Articles 4 to 7 punish acts related to child prostitution and child pornography. Trafficking of children for prostitution or pornography is punished under Article 8 with one to ten historic period imprisonment (Human Trafficking for Sexual Exploitation in Japan,1999). In 2006, the Internet Association Japan, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communication, the National natural law Agency and information technology (IT) experts collaborated to draft guidelines on operating a hotline. The Internet Hotline decoct provides the public the opportunity to report illegal or harmful information found on the internet (Internet Association Japan, 2006). Japanese law now prohibits engaging in, facilitating, and/or soliciting the prostitution of a child concordant with international law, a child is defined as a person under 18 years of age.(Law on Punishing Acts related to Child Prostitution and Child Pornography, and on Protecting Children, 1999). According to the 2003 Deai Kei state of affairs Regulation Law,40 minors are prohibited from accessing deai-kei websites (matchmaking websites that facilitate prostitution of children), however no penalties apply.The adults who send communications for this purpose are fined, up to one million yen (approx. US$8,550). Children are usually referred to a Family Court for counselling and protective measures, according to the provisions of the Juvenile Law. After the Deai Kei Site Regulation Law was enacted, access to the deai-kei websites and obvious calls for compensated dating, especially those made by children, were drastically reduced for a while but more disguised soliciting calls have appeared s ince (Ikemura,2005). A Cybercrime Task exponent division was established in 2004 to alter action against online child pornography and online crime. Working in cooperation with the Office for Juvenile protective covering, the Task Force acts as the contact point for international cooperation, advises the local police on investigations, prepares draft laws/amendments and policies on information technologies security and raises public awareness on the issue (National Police Agency of Japan,2005).In Korea, child defense issues are handled by the National Youth Commission, which has set up a number of committees to coordinate action against CSEC( Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children), comprising both government agencies and NGOs. An example is the Committee on Combating the Sexual Exploitation of Children. In South Korea, many NGOs working on childrens rights rely on state accompaniment to operate and their financial dependence on the government has prevented them from engaging in a more exact dialogue regarding the actions that need to be taken. In 2004, The South Korean government passed an anti-prostitution law, prohibition of prostitution in South Korea, made it illegal to buy or sell women. South Korea brought in a speculative anti-prostitution law in 2004, punishing clients with fines and throwing pimps in prison. In 2007, courts prosecuted 35,000 clients, 2.5 times higher than the number of those who were caught buying sex in 2003 (Stiephensoun, 2010).South Korea developed a National Plan of Action onChildren, which is part of the Five-Year favorable and Economic Development Plan (19982002)12 and the Five-Year Basic Plan forYouth Protection (20022006), which tackles crimes against children, including commercial sexual exploitation(National Youth Commission,2005). In March 2004, the Task Force for the Elimination of Prostitution completed the Sex Trafficking Prevention Plan, which includes measures to protect the rights of victims of forced prost itution and to tackle, through various routes, the facilitation of prostitution (for instance, through the use of the Internet and mobile phones).The Task Force introduced theJohn School system, where men who have solicited prostitutes (or are suspected of having done so) participate in replenishment programmes instead of receiving a criminal sentence (Jeong, Bong-Hyup,2005). The Illegal and Harmful Contents Report Centre an nonparasitic legal institution that deliberates on reported illegal and harmful Internet content cooperates with the National Police Agency, National Youth Commission, NGOs, Internet service providers and foreign organizations (Internet 119 Website, 2005). The Republic of Korea ratified the Act on Protection of Youth from Sexual Exploitation. This law defines youth exploited obscene materials as forms of pictures, such as word picture images, video, computer, or other communications media with the appearance of youth, and including sexual acts (The Office o f the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights,2006)Both countries have successfully hypothecate series of laws and protocols in order to act against rampant child prostitution. Japan and South Korea together with its government and non-governmental offices conducted successful conferences in order to draft laws that would possibly cure the problem on child prostitution. Looking into the deeper perspective, identifying the problem and formulating a plan on how to solve a certain social and economic issue are only the front steps to the real fight against child prostitution. Even a particular country formulated thousands of polices for a social or economic problem, if none of those polices or laws was implemented in an effective way then it would waste the whole effort fit(p) to create those policies.Hence, the success of formulated laws depends not on the number of laws being formulated but on how it is truly and effectively implemented and the effects on those policies in a certaincountry or society. Japan made its serious efforts of trying to eradicate child prostitution by raising public awareness by having symposiums and local and international conferences. Japan shared information and developed practical regional measures through the Bali Process, and hosted The International Symposium on Measures to Prevent the Commercial and Sexual Exploitation of Children in Southeast Asia in 2003 and many more. Japan integrated international cooperation by supporting projects under the United Nations that includes having such interagency collaborations and institutional arrangements with government organizations like the National Police Agency and Ministry of Foreign Affairs in conducting investigations and took administrative measures for them to more effectively trace illegal groups that runs bars and entertainment businesses on child prostitution. Japan also dysphoric out the protection of child prostitution victims by conducting a specific program whi ch gives them shelter and protection. Government organizations contact private shelter to cater the needs of the victims and the government communicates with the country and return these victims to safe return in their respective areas (Paredes-Maceda,2006).By the end of 2008, the Government of Japan had demonstrated increasing commitment to take effective action against trafficking and child prostitution in Japan as a destination country. A watershed was the adoption in December 2008 of the National Plan of Action against Trafficking and Child prostitution. Other announced measures, including the tightening of visa controls and support for the repatriation of victims, may also lead to more controls against trafficking and child prostitution and to alter protection and rehabilitation of victims in their countries of origin (Jordan,2008). According to the CATW Fact Book, Kyodo News in 1998 trafficking and child prostitution laws exist but not enforced.In South Korea, government and non-government organizations as well went hand in hand in banning as much as possible all the pornographic sites. Even sites with suggestive content were banned. Though as recently as 2001 the government received low marks on the issue, in recent years the government has made significant strides in its enforcement efforts. Child trafficking was disallow and penalties for prostitution increased the 2004 Act on the Prevention of the Sex Trade and Protection of its Victims was passed,toughening penalties for traffickers, ending fare of victims, and establishing a number of shelters for victims. As of 2005, there were 144 people serving jail time for human trafficking (Scofield, 2004).Japan and Korea extended its efforts in solving child prostitution by collaborating through international organizations like the United Nations, as well as local governmental and nongovernmental agencies, but there had been a slap-up discrepancy in the number of arrested individuals compared to the number of people that truly engages to the sex industry. The number of people that engages to child prostitution in Japan alone from entertainment bars, matchmaking websites to porn sites are counted as more than a hundred thousand employers with illegal child victims yet the number of individuals that are caught every year was only a little more than a hundred often times little less than a hundred, that also goes in Korea, there are a lot of people that is involve in child prostitution but the number of imprisoned employers are far little compared to the original number of involve individuals in child prostitution. In addition to that, as mentioned above Japan may have formulated laws and policies but it is rather suggested than imposed.It means whether the citizens follow or not the said law they wouldnt be directly responsible for it, thus, the laws wouldnt serve its ultimate purpose on solving the problem of child prostitution. Based on the gathered data, the two countries differed o n the level of how they implement laws. Korea is observed to be more empowered and strict in implementing laws against child prostitution. Meanwhile, Japan also considers a lot of factors in implementing the laws. Japan is known to promote more the idea of growing population in solution to its current trend of decreasing population within years. Hence, as a realization we must take into consideration first wider contributing factors on looking how a country face and manage certain problems. Both countries successfully decreased the rate of child prostitution within years with its respective programs and policies. They have enforced laws and strategies that is intentional not only to solve a particular problem but also to consider other related factors. CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS5.1CONCLUSIONSAs shown by the data and information gathered, it shows that the main root of child prostitution in Japan and South Korea is poverty that leads to unavailability of quality educa tion for children and the urge to work in order to provide their own families daily income for basic necessities in everyday living. In both countries, Japan and South Korea, children were taken from different countries like Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, Russia, China and other countries to work on the sex trade industry. Most of them are illegally trafficked from different neighboring countries in order to seek work. The wide use of internet also is a considered as a growing concern in dealing with child prostitution. There are different forms of child prostitution from pornographic sites and matchmaking sites, child pornography, exploitation through saunas, tea houses and entertainment bars. In Japan and South Korea, there are a lot of laws formulated and signed in order to battle against the problem regarding child prostitution. Governments collaborated with international organizations such as the United Nations as well as nongovernmental and governmental local offices to effe ctively implement the laws created that would solve the problem regarding child prostitution.Japan and South Korea differs on the level on implementation on their policies. In Japan, the formulated laws are more suggested than imposed while in South Korea they observe stricter rules and limitations entailed with higher penalties and responsibilities. Since South Korea was able to more effectively implement their policies compared to Japan their rate for child prostitution through years is going lower than of Japan. It talent not solve immediately the problem regarding child prostitution but both countries had been successful in lowering their rates in child prostitution. Looking into the deeper perspective, efforts to eliminate child prostitution must entail proper implementation and assessment to provide an accurate picture of the situation so that effective policies and programs can be developed and appropriate solutions be enforced. In the other side, eliminating child prostitut ion may not solve the problem but may also lead to a more big dilemma as children may transfer to other activities that are just as harmful or possibly more harmful work condition in order to still seek ways for living to be able to provide their own families basic necessities. 5.2Recommendations Having known through this study that proper implementation of laws plays a big role for a successof a policy.The researcher would like to open some points for further study regarding with more appropriate laws be formulated in order to protect the interests and welfare of poor children who are always the victim of sex labor and also give way for a better procedure and methods in implementing such formulated laws for it to serve its ultimate purpose and since poverty is seen in this study as the primary cause of child prostitution the researcher would like to further suggest of creating or formulating programs in where the children or the youth would be appropriately given the equal chance to be given quality education for them to be informed with their own rights to avoid abuse. They should implement enforcement to continue to improve efforts against child trafficking, especially to strengthen their ability to identify child victims of trafficking in sexual exploitation and ensure investigation and prosecution of traffickers. Provide training to law enforcement, prosecutors and judges on the issue of commercial sexual exploitation. Hence, there would be a need to conduct further researches on child trafficking for sexual purposes to identify the scope of the problem, current trends and provide information on traffickers and at-risk groups or victims this information will strengthen stripe and awareness. In addition, data collected should be disaggregated between children and adults and must include information on the childs age, nationality and possible background information.The order of business for Action against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children provi des a luxuriant framework and categories of actions to be taken by governments in partnership with civil society organizations and other relevant actors for combating commercial sexual crimes against children. Broadly, these actions are focused on 1) Coordination and Cooperation 2) Prevention 3) Protection 4) Recovery, Rehabilitation and Reintegration and 5) Child Participation. The Agenda for Action is thus the formal and guiding structure used by governments that have adopted it and attached to work against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (National Womens Education Centre, 2005). Consequently, child prostitution may be reduced if there would be changes in economic development that would raise family incomes and living standards, every state as much as possible must provide widespread, affordable, required and relevant education, formulation and proper implementation of anti- child prostitution laws and most of all the need to change the public attitudetoward children t hat would depute the view on the importance of educating the youth and giving also the importance of their individual rights for future generations to come.

United Arab Emirates Foreign Investment Regulations Essay Example for Free

United Arab Emirates Foreign Investment canons EssayIntroductionThe United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a confederacy of seven countries and was formed the division 1971 immediately after the British withdrew from Gulf war. It has been known as the major(ip) exporter of petroleum in the world. In order to reduce over reliance on petroleum the matter government has been trying to encourage the distant investment in Information and colloquy technology sectors. tho various regulatory frameworks defend been enacted by the theme government to increase investment in the region. The national government assigns duties to federal government explaining how information and communication technologies are set up by strange companies. capital of Kuwait and United Arab Emirates have been recognized as centres where sophisticated technologies are found in the heart East because of the policy of being a free trade zone. In order to have a competitive ability or advantage in the world market t he countries have established a foreign investment regulatory framework to enable them fit well in the information and communication technology market. The investment in ICT has been encouraged to avoid full reliance on petroleum as source of revenue to the national government. The regulatory framework has stimulated the growth of different commercial enterprise ranging from global ,regional to local small and medium Enterprises(SMEs).There have been laws governing the ICT ,foreign direct investment and technology transfer in the countries making them to enjoy competitive advantage in the business environment1 .A good example of a regulatory law governing foreign investors is the telecoms Regulatory Authority (TRA).The law was established in the year 2003 to ensure that there is adequacy in the distribution of telecommunication services in the United Arab Emirates and Kuwait Land. The services to be provided should encompass quality and other elements that pack substantial devel opment to the communication sector. The Telecommunication Regulatory Authority also issue new licenses to the operational Data attends providers (DSPs) and Internet Service Providers (ISPs).The new licenses issued by the TRA is aimed at ensuring development of the Telecommunication sector. The other role played by the TRA in order to attract and protect young investors in the countries is inviting telecommunication engineering firms to submit their proposals on skillful and financial evaluation so that they can help in taking the responsibilities in operating the telecommunications proficient office. The Telecommunications Regulatory Authority therefore has contributed a lot in attracting foreign investors to develop the ICT firms due to imprint growth of information and communication technology firm in both United Arab Emirates states and Kuwait2.. The other Regulation enacted by the national government is the National Telecommunications Regulatory Authority(NTRA).The NTRA has come up with a new tariff offer with an objective of promoting healthy competition between operators so that development in telecommunication sphere of influence can be enhanced3 .For instance there has been a contractual or agreement model of interconnection that makes it easy for an operator to buy a capacity of interconnection for a fixed tariff .This has been enacted to bring a substantial development in the countries.Conclusion.The slow development in Information and Communication engine room sector in UAE and Kuwait called for enactment of various foreign investments regulations to enhance growth in the sector. The foreign investors in the communication field have been encouraged to invest so as to make the states have competitive advantage in the global market. It also aims at reducing full dependence on petroleum as the only source of revenue to the national and federal governments.BibliographyChristian Campbell and Editor Campbell .Legal Aspects of doing business in the Middle East. London Lulu 2006.Elizabeth Fox Genovese.The Middle East and North Africa 2000.Middle East Europa Publications 2002. mankind of Information .Middle East Review. The economic and Business business relationship .London Kogan 2003.1 Christian Campbell and Editor Campbell .Legal Aspects of doing business in the Middle East. London Lulu 20062 World of Information .Middle East Review. The economic and Business report .London Kogan 20033 Elizabeth Fox Genovese.The Middle East and North Africa 2000.Middle East Europa publications 2002.

Ethan Frome Essay Example for Free

Ethan Frome attemptEthan Frome had nonhing but sickness and trouble. His flavour revolves around taking mete out of one invalid afterwards another, from his father, his capture to his hypochondriac wife and finally ending up as a disfigured and really image of ruin of a military man. He failed to achieve any of his ambitions to leave town and become an engineer and did not succeed even in his desire to run away with Mattie Silver. Aside from poverty, the crocked moral grapheme of Ethan prevents him from going against the social conventions in favor of his soulal ambitions and fulfillment. Set in current England, in the rural town of Starkfield, Massachusetts, this literary piece was written by Edith Wharton in 1922. The bleak surround of seemingly endless winter aptly sets the tone of the story and the fate of Ethan Frome. A narrator who was oblige to stay in Starkfield because of a workers strike was instantly fascinated by Fromes appearance that looks instead old for a man of fifty-two and disfigured since an accident twenty-four years ago when he first saw him outside of the post office.He went on to find out more more or less him as he had the story, bit by bit, from various people, and, as generally happens in such cases, individually time it was a different story (1). The story of Ethan Frome is a portrayal of a passive and sad man who is weighed mess by his duty to his wife and his bitter existence as a sad farmer. Ethan had been in Starksfield since his youth when his father died and he had to come home to lay claim care of his ailing father and their farm. Prior to this event, he was taking a technological course in Worcester but the lack of money prevented him from realizing his dream to become an engineer.He decided to marry Zenobia Pierce or Zeena, his cousin who came to do him care for his mother, after the burial as he was afraid to spend the winter alone. Though Zeena was lively and jaunty at first, she later on fell s ilent and poorly(p). He woulf often think that had his mother died in the springtime he would not fill thought of offering marriage to Zeena. Her indispositiones became her obsession as she would go on a monthly trip to Bettsbridge to see her doctor. For rural towns like Starkfield, people with sickness or complications are common topic for conferences and are singled out for a great fate.Zeenas illness became her weapon that she uses to take over control of the household and of Ethan. Mattie Silver beually came to the Fromes to do the household chores in rally for the food and shelter as she was to a fault destitute after the death of her parents. Since she was not used to doing housekeeping, Ethan would help her out in doing her chores unless so she would not incur the wrath of Zeena. Ethan eventually fell in cognise with lively and cheerful Mattie who gave Ethan respite from the isolation and loveless match with a sickly and whining woman.The outlawed relationship howev er advances to no more than holding of hands as both Mattie and Ethan are similarly afraid to defy the forces of social and marital duties. The time came though that Zeena decided to send Mattie away because of a broken red pickle dish that is symbolic in the story of the marriage of Ethan and Zeena. The idea of keep apart from each other was unbearable for Mattie and Ethan that upon the suggestion of the former, they went on to take a sleigh dun that would crash them into the big elm tree.The attempted suicide failed leaving Ethan disfigured and Mattie a paralyzed woman. The derision of the story is that in the end Zeena seem to overcome her illness and became the caregiver of the now invalid, whining Mattie and the lame Ethan. The stallion life of Ethan Frome had been a series of dreams destroyed because of the circumstances of him organism poor and his adherence to social duty. His probability to leave town and finish education to eventually become an engineer was hindered when his father died and he has a farm and an ailing mother to take care of.Their farm as he said was side-tracked when the railroads where be sick up and no more people came to town. He blames this as the cause as to why his mothers condition deteriorated. It could also mean the lost opportunities for the town and also to him as the place got go forth behind in the course of development. Ethan was one of the people stuck in Starkfield, a place where most of the smartness ones stick to away(14) as Harmon Gow, the stage driver in the story, aptly puts it. The bleakness that surrounds Starkfield, for one thing, is not an surroundings that would nurture youth and create a field for dreams to come true.The narrator in the story historied that although he initially felt invigorated by the clear blue skies and shocking white of snow, this was short followed by long periods of cold and darkness that he begun to understand the deadness of the community (15). In an environment that w as neither nurturing nor bountiful, Ethan is further subdued into the tangled web of harshness and scarcity. The Fromes practically had to eke life story from what little they could attain from their farm for their survival. The connection between the land and the people is symbolic in the story.The environment made life for the townspeople difficult such as when Ethan and another man had to struggle in the sleet fair(a) to be able to transport logs. Starkfield is isolation in itself, with the places beyond it seen as a place to get away so as to seek a different fortune or freedom from the sullen and coldness of the place. The limitations of the environment coupled with poverty further intensified the lost potentials of Ethan Frome. There was the poignant expectation where the narrator accidentally left his biochemistry book in the sleigh and later on sees it in Fromes hand.Ethan was both fascinated and humbled by the book as he exclaimed, There are things in that book that I didnt know the first word about (18). It shows that Ethans curiosity and intellect had very(prenominal) few outlets in that kind of environment. For a fifty-two year old man who found extravagance in a book, it is painful to think of what he could have been had he got the chance to explore his potentials. The battle between personal passion and social convention is another theme portrayed in the story. The character of Zeena and Mattie were so different that the reader would readily understand the choice of Ethan between them.Mattie symbolizes beauty and energy in her ways, in the colors that she uses from the ribbons in her hair to the dish that she illicitly uses whereas Zeena possesses the deathly and sickly qualities in life. The sexual and emotional frustration in the marriage of Zeena and Ethan is symbolized by the unused pickle dish. Though shown as Zeenas most prized possession, it remains at the topmost of the china closet left and unused. The barren relationship that t hey have is further portrayed with them not having children and hardly ever sharing a conversation.Ethan fell in love with Mattie and had come to hate Zeena but his strong sense of marital duty prevents him from deciding to be with Mattie. He acts with uncertainty and frustration under the looming shadow of his obligation to Zeena that it created a conflict in him. Ethan is also hesitating to leave his sickly wife for he believes that if he went away it would leave Zeena alone and penniless. Even in the moment when Zeena went away, her presence was greatly felt in imagined visions and in the symbol of the cat.Conventionally, the friendship upholds marriage as a sacred bond and is, in fact, at the apex of the set social orders. A man and woman are joined in marriage it is protected by the norms of the society to keep the aggregate intact. The critical eyes of the society is so that it could even permeate walls of intimate moments like the even that Ethan and Mattie exhausted toget her when Zeena went away from the town to see a doctor. Their excitement though withered when the cat broke the dish and the looming figure of Zeena in their minds.Zeenas absence bear more weight that her presence that conversation became impossible. The circumstance does not allow them to attempt to recreate a fantasy of life together, spending an evening as a husband and wife would. Their passion was shrouded by guilt and the unseen eyes of the society that both of them felt in the situation. As Ethan noted in the warm lamplit room, with all its antique implications of conformity and order, she (Mattie) seemed infinitely farther away from him and more unapproachable (54).Conformity and order in the living room reminded Ethan that it belongs to Zeena and Ethan and could never be Mattie and Ethan. And when Ethan crossed the line when showed the slightest act of passion by kissing a piece of cloth that she was sewing, Mattie was spurred into retreating, scared of the repercussions with the transgression made. Poverty also limited the illicit lovers from taking solemn step in pursuing an adulterous affair. Mattie, for one, was in a very precarious condition being dependent on the Fromes for her daily sustenance.Having nowhere else to go, she is also afraid of going into that kind of relationship with Ethan that could take away the refuge that she now has. Ethan, on the other hand, his duty to his wife and even to the Hales prevents him from acting on the situation like the loan that he planned to take from the Hale in able to fly with Mattie. Ethan did not only sacrifice his chance on love but he also sacrificed his ambitions just so he can fulfill his social duties.He had to give up his dream to lift out of Starkfield and of becoming an engineer to care for his father, his mother and the farm. And upon the death of his mother, he end up in frustrated desire to fulfill his dreams for he was trapped in a marriage with a sickly wife whom he cannot bear to lea ve because of her condition. Though a sympathetic character, Ethan Frome can be also frustrating because of his lack determination to change the course of his life. He allows circumstances to take over him and did not decidedly pursue his interests and ambitions.Like the epitaph of the original Ethan Frome in the graveyard with his wife Endurance, he endures rather than act on his fate in pursuit of happiness and fulfillment. In his relationship with Mattie, instead of finding the fortitude to address his dilemma he opted for suicide with his lover, which he did not even decide on but to a faultk on upon the suggestion of Mattie. This was his only bold decision in the entire novel but this too ended up as a failure leaving him ruined and destined to live his entire life with an invalid lover and a controlling wife.Though Ethan is a sensitive and decent person he lacks emotional strength and determination. Instead of mustering enough courage to defy conventions, he chose not to tak e decisions and face the consequences of it, The deadened vitality of Ethan Frome from the decades of frustrations and his inability to rise up beyond the circumstances had left him in a situation where is not much difference between the Fromes up at the farm and the Fromes down in the graveyard.

US School Programs on Obesity Prevention Measures for Children of the 21st Century Essay Example for Free

US School Programs on corpulency Pr change surfacetion Measures for Children of the 21st Century EssayAbout nonp areil tercet of the Statesn children and 15% of teenagers are overweight or obese. (Obesity, 2009) Many factors contribute to obesity in children including genetics, unworthy diet, and lack of physical exertion, environment, and uninformed parents. Obesity is an un healthy accumulation of body fat that threatens the youth of our nation. From the twentieth to the 21st century obesity has increased by a factor of four and continues to grow unchecked. accustomed up the nature of our lives and how they gestate dramatic bothy changed from playing outside to playing video games, from eating homemade pabulum to fast food, and the amount of technology our youth is exposed to currently obesity is at an all-time high. The question volition render our nations efforts to address the youth of our nation on obesity, causes of obesity, and enlistment actions to obesity t hough engender political programs. The research will show how obesity is a suppuration epidemic and what preventive steps faeces be taken to reduce the number of children affected by obesity.This research pick up will be limited to children no older than fifteen and focus on the nations domesticates. The research will focus on specific U. S. responses to causes of obesity from society, habitual exposure to food wont by parents, eating habits, and cafeteria programs. With the development of the causes to obesity the research will also show the specific aspects of addressing obesity in children though developtimes, parents, nutritional education and physical activeness. Research will be conducted in subscription databases, books, journals, and educational institutions based on 21st century data.This study will examine our nations preemptive measures in educational awareness, parental awareness, and activity utilization provided by our schools, government agencies, and state officials. Obesity in most cases is correctable by the maintenance of a proper and well-balanced diet consisting of the essential nutrients and the equal to(predicate) caloric intake necessary to move on growth and sustain the physiological requirements at the various stages of a childs development. (Pediatric bread and butter, 2009) As children develop there are nutritional pauperisms that must be met and provided for a healthy start to life.Parenting plays a large role in a childs preventive actions to obesity. The research will address the educational information available to parents and its umteen sources. Preliminary findings prevail that our nation is making efforts to educate everyone on the importance of obesity awareness and signs of obesity. The nation develops programs and activity guidelines for schools and stringently enforces their usage based upon an academic value required by the children. The research will show how school programs adjudgeing our children wi ll greatly decrease the likelihood of a child being or change state obese.Obesity is a national epidemic and if not addressed this screw in will al ways dominate and affect our children and their ways of life. Experts from all over the world give time and attention to this ever-growing issue to ensure that our youth who are the future persisters of our world will be healthy and lead active lives. We must make every measure to ensure that our children are given the best opportunities to be healthy by giving them the knowledge and the equitableification of importance.We as a nation must take the time to educate, inform, practice, and administer healthy choices to our children and to ourselves we will strike a powerful blow to the devastation caused by obesity. The fall in States school systems are currently engaged in a furious battle against puerility obesity. Childhood obesity is affecting millions of children in America between the ages of 2 and 19 forms of age. Obesity is defined as an imbalance between the amount of energy absorbed and energy used, thus resulting in a larger amount of energy coming in than what is being used.The manifestation of this imbalance has many contributing factors that can accumulate or be the direct cause on their own such as genetics, and metabolism. Childhood Obesity is something that we as a nation can change though our school systems. I claim that our schools are the best tools to combat this growing epidemic. Today childhood obesity has macrocosm health officials in a state of near panic. About one-fourth of all children from 2 to 5 years old are overweight or obese before they enter kindergarten (Lockhead, 2009).I only claim that our Nations school dietary programs must be purifyd to combat this growing epidemic. Our children are facing life-threating health hazards that must be address. Schools have access to 95% of the children in the United States and this provides a very solid platform for improving the healt h and awareness within our children. I walk as evidence the recent USDAs announcement of Team Nutrition Training Grants to improve health of Americas children (USDA, 2010).Team Nutrition is part of the USDAs Food and Nutrition Service that will improve the schools dietary plans by implementing the principles of the Dietary Guidelines for American and MyPyramid. This is a twain year program that will provide education and assistance to staff working in the schools cafeterias and luncheon rooms. The purpose is to make meals as well as independent meal selections healthier for children. Over the prey of the grant, information and education will be provided to parents as well. Parents must answer adjust and support healthy eating habits at home.Additional evidence to support my argument comes from Tennessee where a coordinated school health program received praise for dropping obesity by 2% from 2000 to 2006. Bud engender cuts nearly bell the school this wonderful program, but the state health department was able to provided funding. The program of not change soda or fruit juice in Tennessee schools increased from 26. 7 percent in 2006 to 74 percent in 2008. And of these schools 64 percent do not sell unhealthy items on school property (McClatchy, 2010).The First Lady Michelle Obama herself also supports and addresses this epidemic on a national scale with her program Lets Move addressing Brock Elementary School. First and foremost, were working with all of you to rile fresher, more(prenominal) alimental food into our schools. And we believe that one of the best ways to do this is through the HealthierUS Schools Challenge. This program has spurred schools all crosswise the pastoral to raise their standards and transform their classrooms and cafeterias into healthy eating and l takeing labs for their students.Thats why weve set a closing of doubling doubling the number of schools that participate in the HealthierUS Schools Challenge by June of 2011. A nd we want to add an excess one thousand schools in severally of the following two years as well. In golf-club to reach that goal, were making it easier for schools to apply by moving our application online, and letting districts apply for all their schools with just one application. Were making it easier for them to succeed by providing better technical assistance and by connecting them with professional chefs through our Chefs Move to Schools program.Already, nearly 1,800 professional chefs have signed up to give nearly 1,300 schools the expert advice they need to meet this challenge. And when schools do succeed, were making that victory just a little bit sweeter, with new bullion rewards. And stroke be inviting representatives from each award- kind school to a reception in their honor at the White House. Finally, were working to increase participation in our school lunch program by two million eligible children, and to get an early(a) three million kids signed up to start rec eiving school breakfasts by 2015.Because I think we can all agree that no child in America should be starting school hungry each day. No child should be going without the staple fiber nutrition they need to learn, grow and succeed, in school and in life. But I want to be clear we cant do any of this unless we pass the Child Nutrition legislation thats before social intercourse right now. This bi-partisan legislation supports critically-needed investments to help millions of children get the nourishment they need to be healthy. The Senate has already acted.And I forecast that the House of Representatives will do the same by the end of the month so that we can get it signed into law. But of course, we all know that healthy eating is only half the battle. Experts recommend that children get at least 60 minutes a day of activity. But we know that many of our kids arent even coming close. Thats why another key component of Lets Move is to get our kids moving, to find new ways for them to get and stay active and fit. One of the key benchmarks were working to meet is to double the number of children winning the Presidents Active Lifestyle Award.To earn this award, students need to engage in physical activity five years a week, for six weeks. And the idea is for this to become habit-forming. We want to show them how good it feels to be active, so that theyll convey with it long after those six weeks are over. Well be working with afterschool programs and with athletes like Drew Brees and Dominique Dawes to promote this program. And to show everyone how much fun it can be, in the coming weeks, Ill be working to earn an Active Lifestyle Award myself. And I want kids all across the country to join me.Ill be recording my progress online, so if I start falling behind, I hope youll all send me some emails to shame me into getting back on track So thats some of what were doing to support your work in our schools. And I hope that in the coming months and years, all of you, and schools all across the country will become even more involved in Lets Move. I hope that more schools will get their kids working toward those Active Lifestyle Awards. Even if you sign up just one class, or just one club, if those kids enjoy it, theyll tell their friends, and soon others will want to join in.I also hope that more school districts will set a goal for themselves of having a certain number of their schools become HealthierUS Schools each year. And I hope that schools will work to help get each other involved as well. Theres no limit on the number of schools that can become HealthierUS Schools. Theres no limit on the number of kids who can get an Active Lifestyle Award. Were all in this together, and everyone can win. So if your school has already met the HealthierUS Schools Challenge, then I hope youll reach out to other schools and help them meet it as well.If youve found an exciting new activity for gym class or a way to get kids to try new foods in the lunc hroom, dont keep that a secret portion out it with other schools, so that their students can benefit too. Thats what were trying to do with our website, Letsmove. gov, where weve posted all kinds of tips, recipes, and information that we wanted to share with folks across this country. In the end, these are the efforts that will make the difference in our kids lives. And all of you are the folks who will determine whether we can solve this problem once and for all.Our First Lady has taken a proactive stance to combat obesity through our schools and has provided incentives and resources to ensure that this epidemic is brought under control. I believe these facts are supportive of the U. S. school programs being present to prevent obesity in our children. These facts show that steps are being taken, however much more awareness to parents and children must be provided given the Nations childhood obesity tread. Our schools have been targeted by our government to address our youth we h ave taken small steps as a nation to address this problem.The evidence shows that programs are being put in place to assist and support the education of children and parents. In conclusion the condition of obesity in our nation is at an all-time high. Our children within the U. S. have a 95% attendance rate to schools. Given that this institution of education is the focal point to which we are able to educate and inform on a mass level it will provide the grounds to combat this epidemic of obesity. Schools can and will be provided the resources necessary to educate and inform both student and parent about the preventive measures to obesity.